amakuru

Ikivi

Amavi apfukamye ni imyenda ikoreshwa mu kurinda amavi yabantu.Amavi apfukamye ntabwo ari igice cyingenzi cyane muri siporo, ahubwo ni igice cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye.Amavi apfukamye arashobora kugabanya ibikomere biterwa no gufatana hamwe, kwaguka cyane no kunama binyuze muri compression;Kwambika ikivi birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo guhuza umubiri kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa.

Igikorwa cyaivi

Kurinda imyitozo ngororamubiri:Bitewe nimyanya itandukanye yoroshye gutera ibikomere bitandukanye cyangwa kunanirwa kumavi mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, ivi rihuza ivi, rihindura ivi mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, rikayobora kugabanuka kwa quadriceps, kandi rikazamura imikorere ikabije ya quadriceps kugirango igabanye ivi ububabare.Amavi amwe ku isoko arashobora kunoza ingaruka zo kwikuramo, gukwirakwiza neza umuvuduko kumavi, no kugabanya amahirwe yo gukomeretsa siporo.

Gukurura feri n'ingaruka zo kurambura:ifi ifatanye ni igufwa ryamagufwa yo hejuru no hepfo, Hariho menisque hagati (meniscus, ni ibice bibiri bya semilunar cartilage, iherereye mu masangano ya femur na tibia.Imikorere yayo ni nk'igitambara, cyamenyereye Ikwirakwiza uburemere.Nyongeyeho, hariho karitsiye ya artique, imeze nkururondogoro rworoshye rwa elastike, rutwikiriye hejuru yamagufwa ahuriweho n ivi, kugirango ugabanye ubushyamirane bugereranije no kugenda kwamagufwa arangiye. Ariko, ibi ubwoko bubiri bwa karitsiye irashobora kugabanya gusa umubare munini wingufu zingaruka), kandi hariho patella imbere, patella iramburwa n'imitsi ibiri igahagarikwa imbere yisangano ryamagufwa yamaguru.Biroroshye cyane kunyerera.Mubuzima busanzwe, patella irashobora kugenda mubisanzwe murwego ruto kumavi kuko ntabwo ihindurwa nimbaraga zo hanze kandi ntabwo ikora imyitozo ikaze.Kuberako imyitozo ngororamubiri itera umuvuduko mwinshi kumavi, biroroshye gukuramo patella kure yumwanya wambere, bityo bigatera indwara kumavi.Ikivi kirashobora gukosora patella muburyo bugaragara kugirango irebe ko idakomeretse byoroshye.Ibyavuzwe haruguru ningaruka zo gufata feri yoroheje yo kurinda ivi mugihe ingingo yivi idakomeretse.Nyuma yo gukomeretsa kw'ivi, gukoresha uburyo bwo kurinda ivi hamwe na feri iremereye birashobora kugabanya kunama kw'ivi, kugumana umurongo ugororotse kuva ku kibero kugeza ku nyana, kugabanya kunama kw'ivi, bityo bikarinda ingingo y'amavi. kongera indwara.